So I ordered a blue and white flag with the Shield of David painted upon it. ![]() ![]() Let us take this Talith from its bag and unroll it before the eyes of Israel and the eyes of all nations. The talith (prayer shawl) with which we wrap ourselves when we pray: that is our symbol. In preparing for the First Zionist Congress in Basel in 1897, Wolffsohn wrote: "What flag would we hang in the Congress Hall? Then an idea struck me. Herzl's original proposal however was for a flag completely devoid of any traditional Jewish symbolism: seven golden stars was representing the 7-hour workday of the enlightened state-to-be, which would have advanced socialist legislations. For we shall march into the Promised Land carrying the badge of honour." Aware that the nascent Zionist movement had no official flag, David Wolffsohn (1856–1914), a prominent Zionist, felt that the design proposed by Herzl was not gaining significant support. The white field symbolizes our pure new life the stars are the seven golden hours of our working-day. I would suggest a white flag, with seven golden stars. If we desire to lead many men, we must raise a symbol above their heads. In Theodor Herzl's 1896 Der Judenstaat, he stated: "We have no flag, and we need one. Although he drew a Star of David, he did not describe it as such. Herzl's proposed flag, as sketched in his diaries. Based on the traditional tallit, or Jewish prayer shawl, that flag was white with narrow blue stripes near the edges and bore in the center the ancient six-pointed Shield of David with the word "Maccabee" painted in blue Hebrew letters. Jacob Baruch Askowith (1844–1908) and his son Charles Askowith designed the "flag of Judah", which was displayed on 24 July 1891, at the dedication of Zion Hall of the B'nai Zion Educational Society in Boston, Massachusetts. A blue and white flag, with a Star of David and the Hebrew word " Maccabee", was used in 1891 by the Bnai Zion Educational Society. In 1891, Michael Halperin, one of the founders of the agricultural village Nachalat Reuven flew a similar blue and white flag with a blue hexagram and the text " נס ציונה" ( Nes Ziona, "a banner for Zion": a reference to Jeremiah 4:6, later adopted as the modern name of the city). In 1885, the agricultural village of Rishon LeZion used a blue and white flag incorporating a blue Star of David, designed by Israel Belkind and Fanny Abramovitch, in a procession marking its third anniversary. These are the colors of the beloved country: In his poem, "Judah's Colours", he writes: The idea that the blue and white colors were the national color of the Jewish people was voiced early on by Ludwig August von Frankl (1810–94), an Austrian Jewish poet. This flag was red with a yellow Magen David in the middle. In 1648, Ferdinand II permitted the Jews of Prague to fly a "Jewish flag" over their synagogue. Later the star began to appear in Jewish art. Both were called the "Seal of Solomon", but eventually the name became exclusive to the pentagram, while the hexagram became known as a "Magen David", or "Shield of David". ![]() In the Middle Ages, mystical powers were attributed to the pentagram and hexagram, which were used in talismans against evil spirits. The Star of David ( Magen David, מָגֵן דָּוִד), a Jewish symbol dating from late medieval-era Prague, was adopted by the First Zionist Congress in 1897. A similar version was designed for the Zionist movement in 1891. An early version of the flag was displayed in 1885 at a procession marking the third anniversary of Rishon LeZion. The blue color is described as "dark sky-blue", and varies from flag to flag, ranging from a hue of pure blue, sometimes shaded almost as dark as navy blue, to hues about 75% toward pure cyan and shades as light as very light blue. Variants can be found at a wide range of proportions, with 2:3 being common. Therefore, the official proportions are 8:11. The Israeli flag legislation states that the official measurements are 160 × 220 cm. It consists of a white background with a blue Star of David in the centre and two horizontal blue stripes at the top and bottom, recalling the design of the tallit ( טַלִּית). ![]() The flag of the State of Israel ( Hebrew: דגל ישראל Degel Yīsraʾel Arabic: علم إسرائيل ʿAlam Israʾīl) was adopted on 28 October 1948, five months after the Israeli Declaration of Independence. If the diameter is assumed to be 66 units, however, the Hexagram can be constructed off an isometric grid.
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